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Process Intelligence vs. Process Mining: 3 Differences

Catherine Canary, Appian
October 28, 2024

Organizations must constantly seek ways to improve their operations and drive efficiency. Two concepts gaining traction in this quest are process intelligence and process mining. While these terms may sound similar, they serve distinct purposes and can provide different insights into your processes. Understanding the differences between them is crucial for organizations aiming to enhance productivity and streamline workflows. Let’s delve into the key differences and see how they can impact your business.

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1. Definition and purpose

Process mining

Process mining is a data-driven technique focused on analyzing event logs generated by various systems within an organization. Its primary aim is to understand how processes are executed in real life by extracting knowledge from these logs.

  • Goal: The main goal of process mining is to visualize and map out actual workflows, identify bottlenecks, deviations, and inefficiencies that exist in current operations. It provides a clear view of what happens during a process, allowing organizations to see where improvements are needed. 
  • Outcome: The output of process mining includes process maps and performance metrics that reflect the true state of business processes. Critically, it offers this information based on real data from event logs, so you know how processes run in reality, not just based on assumptions. Organizations can use these insights to understand the time taken for each step, the volume of cases, and the rate of compliance with defined procedures.

Process intelligence

In contrast, process intelligence takes a more holistic approach. It not only analyzes historical data but also integrates contextual information and applies advanced analytics to provide actionable insights.

  • Goal: The goal of process intelligence is to optimize processes and make them more intelligent. Process intelligence tools like predictive analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) help organizations anticipate issues and proactively manage their processes. 

  • Outcome: The output of process intelligence includes enhanced decision-making tools and dashboards that not only showcase current performance but also suggest areas for improvement and future optimizations. This enables organizations to not only react to issues but also to forecast potential challenges.

Understanding these fundamental differences helps organizations choose the right approach to leverage their data effectively.

2. Data utilization and analysis

Process mining

Process mining heavily relies on historical data gathered from various IT systems. It focuses on analyzing past events to create a comprehensive picture of how processes are actually performed.

  • Goal: Process mining aims to analyze event logs from enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and other operational applications. This historical data serves as the backbone for the analysis.
  • Outcome: Process mining employs algorithms to identify patterns, visualize workflows, and reveal discrepancies between the planned and actual processes. These insights can highlight inefficiencies such as delays, redundancies, or compliance violations.

Process intelligence

In contrast, process intelligence leverages both historical data and real-time information. It uses AI and machine learning algorithms to analyze this data, providing a more dynamic and comprehensive view of processes.

  • Goal: Process intelligence aims to combine historical data with real-time inputs from sensors, applications, and other systems. The goal is for this integration to allow a more nuanced understanding of processes and their performance over time.

  • Outcome: By utilizing advanced analytics, predictive modeling, and AI, process intelligence can generate insights that not only reflect current performance but also forecast future outcomes. For example, it can predict potential bottlenecks or suggest preventive measures before issues arise.

This difference in data utilization means that process intelligence can provide more timely and relevant insights, allowing organizations to make informed decisions based on current data trends.

3. Impact on business processes

Process mining

The primary impact of process mining tools lies in their ability to uncover inefficiencies and compliance issues within business operations. By visualizing how processes are actually performed, organizations can identify areas for improvement.

  • Goal: Common focus areas include identifying bottlenecks, unnecessary steps, and deviations from compliance. For instance, a company might discover that a specific step in their claims process consistently takes longer than anticipated, which can prompt an investigation into the underlying causes.

  • Outcome: The outcome of process mining is a clearer understanding of workflows, enabling organizations to implement targeted optimizations. This could mean redesigning a process to eliminate redundant steps or reallocating resources to improve efficiency.

Process intelligence

Process intelligence, on the other hand, has a broader and more strategic impact on business processes. It not only identifies problems but also recommends solutions based on data-driven insights.

  • Goal: Key focus areas include optimization strategies, predictive outcomes, and decision support. For example, an organization may use process intelligence to analyze customer interactions and identify patterns that predict churn, allowing them to implement retention strategies proactively.

  • Outcome: The outcome of employing process intelligence is enhanced agility and responsiveness in business operations. Organizations can adapt quickly to changes, leveraging valuable insights to drive continuous improvement. This can lead to more informed decision-making and ultimately a more competitive edge in the market.

By integrating process intelligence into their operations, organizations can transition from reactive to proactive management, ultimately fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

Why not both? A platform approach to process mining + process intelligence

While both process intelligence and process mining are valuable tools for improving business processes, they serve different purposes and offer distinct insights. Process mining focuses on process discovery, visualizing, and understanding current processes through historical data. Process intelligence combines this understanding with real-time data and AI-driven insights to optimize processes.

For organizations looking to enhance operational efficiency, both approaches can be beneficial. By leveraging process automation platforms that incorporate both of these technologies, companies can gain a comprehensive understanding of their processes and drive meaningful improvements.

Investing in process mining can help uncover inefficiencies, while process intelligence tools empower organizations to act on those insights for strategic enhancements. Ultimately, choosing the right approach depends on your specific goals and the insights you need to move your organization forward in a competitive landscape. As businesses continue to evolve, integrating these tools will be crucial for staying ahead of the curve and maximizing efficiency.

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